Christmas Bird Count
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THE SNOWY OWL

Nyctea scandiaca

 

SNOWY OWL PROFILE

They sweep silently through the pages of J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter books and the current hit film, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. They act as messengers and muses for the young wizards. They are owls - one of the most fascinating families of birds! Harry’s magnificent Hedwig is a Snowy Owl from the far north. Owls seen in the movie and mentioned in the book include Eagle-Owls, Tawny Owls, Barn Owls, and others.

Although it is illegal to have a real owl as a pet, this December, children who live in the US, especially the northern parts, may be able to see a a wild owl right near their homes. In fact, a food shortage in the north may make this one of the best seasons in recent years for spotting Snowy Owls like Harry Potter’s pet Hedwig.

Audubon’s Christmas Bird Count offers children and their families a chance to see Snowy Owls, and other owls. To find out about a Christmas Bird Count near you, visit our Christmas Bird Count pages.

About Snowy Owls and Others
Owls have a remarkable ability to see, hear, and hunt prey, thanks to senses that are far superior to ours. Soft, fluffy, and fringed feathers keep them warm in the coldest of climates. Some owls have adapted to man and his altered habitats while others live in the most remote wildernesses. Occasionally circumstances arise that bring these owls from the wild closer to humans. If an owl's main food source is in short supply, it will wander in search of prey animals.

This is currently happening with Snowy Owls whose main source of food is a small rodent called a lemming. Lemmings seem to be in short supply in parts of Canada this year, so many Snowy Owls have moved south looking for food. At least 40 Snowy Owls are being reported in the Northeastern part of the US and the Southeastern part of Canada.
Because Snowy Owls live in the far north where daylight is long during summer and short during the winter, they are active both day and night. They also live in tundra where there are few or no trees, so these visitors will sit out on perches or on the ground where they are easy to see.

Why Owls Fascinate Humans
Adults and children have been fascinated by the looks and habits of owls for centuries. Owls are birds of prey. Many owls feed on rodents, which makes them helpful to humans. We associate them with excellent vision and hearing, since many owls are most active at night. And because of their nocturnal habits, they are rarely seen by humans - making them even more mysterious!

In Greek and Roman mythology the goddess of wisdom, Pallas Athena or Minerva, was symbolized by an owl. Owls’ keen ability to see through darkness, obscurity, and, symbolically, through ignorance, have made them synonymous with education and intellect. Owls are often used as graphic symbols by libraries, publishing houses, and bookstores. The bird’s mysterious qualities - its nocturnal habits, its calls and hoots, its silent flight, etc - make it magical, difficult to know, and even a bit scary: the perfect companions for young wizards.

Watching Owls
Audubon keeps track of owls all around the country. As the Christmas Bird Count reports are submitted and as rare bird reports come in, we will report the results on this web site. Perhaps you'll learn about an owl in your neighborhood, one that you and your family can travel to visit and enjoy.

copyright 2000, 2001 by National Audubon Society, Inc. All rights reserved.