Eno River Bottomlands
Location: Orange and Durham
Counties
Total Size: 2,694 acres
Map
Habitats: River/riparian, mixed forest, rocky cliff, old field
Site Description: Eno River is located in the central Piedmont of NC,
near Durham. Much of the IBA consists of the Eno River State Park, which
consists of upland and lowland
hardwoods, bottomland hardwoods, mixed pine-hardwoods, pine and old fields as
well as steep, mesic wooded slopes - a typical for the Piedmont of NC..
Land Use: wildlife conservation, other conservation, recreation
Primary Threats: Residential and commercial development, and sedimentation
Protection Status: Much of the site is protected and managed by the
NC Division of State Parks. Local groups are working to protect additional
areas outside of the park boundaries.
Conservation Issues: Residential development near the State park boundaries
and encroachment on park, fragmentation of surrounding habitats, and
sedimentation.
Birds: This site provides diversity of habitats and is an exceptional
example of alluvial riverine forest with the suite of species associated with
this habitat type.
Key Bird Species
|
Criteria |
Season |
Number |
||
| 4a |
Brown-headed Nuthatch |
all |
-- |
|
| 4a |
Wood Thrush |
B |
-- |
|
| 4a |
Louisiana Waterthrush |
B |
-- |
|
| 4a |
Black-throated Blue Warbler |
SM |
-- |
|
| 4a |
Prairie Warbler |
B |
-- |
|
| 4a |
Prothonotary Warbler |
B |
-- |
|
| 4a |
Kentucky Warbler |
SM |
-- |
|
| 4a |
Black Vulture |
all |
70 |
|
| 4a |
Red-headed Woodpecker |
B |
-- |
|
| 4a |
Cooper's hawk |
all |
-- |
|
B=Breeding FM=Fall Migration
SM=Spring Migration W=Winter
Sources:
Harry LeGrand, NC Natural Heritage Program
Lori Marlow, NC Division of State Parks
Scott Hartley, NC Division of State Parks
Edith Tatum, personal observations