Eno River Bottomlands 

Location:  
Orange and Durham Counties                  Total Size: 2,694 acres             Map

Habitats: River/riparian, mixed forest, rocky cliff, old field

Site Description: Eno River is located in the central  Piedmont of NC, near Durham.  Much of the IBA consists of the Eno River State Park, which consists of upland and lowland hardwoods, bottomland hardwoods, mixed pine-hardwoods, pine and old fields as well as steep, mesic wooded slopes - a typical for the Piedmont of NC..

Land Use: wildlife conservation, other conservation, recreation

Primary Threats:  Residential and commercial development, and sedimentation

Protection Status:  Much of the site is protected and managed by the NC Division of State Parks.  Local groups are working to protect additional areas outside of the park boundaries.

Conservation Issues:
Residential development near the State park boundaries and encroachment on park, fragmentation of surrounding habitats, and sedimentation.

Birds:
This site provides diversity of habitats and is an exceptional example of alluvial riverine forest with the suite of species associated with this habitat type. 

Key Bird Species

Criteria

 

Season

Number

 
4a

Brown-headed Nuthatch

all

--

 
4a

Wood Thrush

B

--

 
4a

Louisiana Waterthrush

B

--

 
4a

Black-throated Blue Warbler

SM

--

 
4a

Prairie Warbler

B

--

 
4a

Prothonotary Warbler

B

--

 
4a

Kentucky Warbler

SM

--

 
4a

Black Vulture

all

70

 
4a

Red-headed Woodpecker

B

--

 
4a

Cooper's hawk

all

--

 
         

B=Breeding    FM=Fall Migration     SM=Spring Migration     W=Winter

Sources:
Harry LeGrand, NC Natural Heritage Program
Lori Marlow, NC Division of State Parks
Scott Hartley, NC Division of State Parks
Edith Tatum, personal observations