B-Square Ranch
Status: Identified Area: 11950 acres (4836 hectares)
County: San Juan Elevation: 5200-5500 feet (1585-1675 meters)
Town: Farmington Location: 36°43’N, 108°13’W
Ownership Tommy Bolack, Farmington, NM
Habitats River, Artificial ponds, Cottonwood bosque, Grassland/shrubland
Land-use The ranch is primarily dedicated to Nature and Wildlife Conservation with the secondary purpose of Agriculture/Livestock.
Threats Invasive/non-native plants, Feral dogs/cats.
Site Criteria State conservation species (D1), State waterfowl (D4ii)
Site Description The B-square Ranch was established in 1957 by Tom Bolack to demonstrate multiple land use. The 300 acre operation involved land reclamation, river rechanneling and production of wildlife habitat. Over a thirty year period, several large acquisitions would enlarge the ranch to it's present 12,000 acres. Several river rechanneling projects would straighten five miles of the San Juan River and produce eight new lakes and 1,000 acres of riparian wildlife habitat. A land reclamation project would transform 7000 acres of wasteland into productive farm land. Finally a watershed management program would construct 300 retention dams and re-seed nearly 5,000 acres of barren canyon lands. Today, the operation boasts a 650 head cattle heard, 400 deer, winter refuge for 75,000 waterfowl, home to pheasant, turkey, quail and raptors. The showplace of resource conservation at work clearly demonstrates that agriculture, livestock, wildlife and oil an gas production can co-exist in mutual benefit.

Five miles of intact riparian habitat along the San Juan River.  100 acres (42 hectares) are in agricultural production. Much of the rest is wildlife habitat and grazing. Uplands include Piñon-juniper woodlands. Nine ponds are used by winter waterfowl.
Birds This area and nearby Morgan Lake are the most important wintering areas for geese and dabbling ducks in San Juan county. Almost 20000 of these (primarily Canada Goose and Mallard) winter on the ranch. The observations from the Farmington Christmas Bird Count capture the numbers of ducks and geese that move between the various lakes in the area. A few other species of conservation concern also winter in these habitats including Wood Duck, Lesser Scaup, Redhead, and Canvasback.
Conservation Issues Invasive plants and non-native predators. They are trapping wild dogs and cats. Bobcats are left alone. Management is aware of a number of invasive exotics and actively seeks to reduce or eliminate plants except for Russian Olive.
Conservation Plan  
Monitor(s) None assigned.
Nominator Christopher Rustay, 1824 Stanford Drive NE, Albuquerque, NM, 87106
Sources Christmas Bird Counts [NMFA] 1995-2004 (CBC)
Links B-Square Ranch
Directions

Comming from the West (Shiprock): Start out going on US-64 East for 28.8 miles; US-64 East becomes Broadway into the city of Farmington; Drive 1.1 miles and Turn LEFT onto US-64 East/Bloomfield Hwy; Drive 1 mile Turn RIGHT into gated entrance.
Comming from the East (Bloomfield): Start out going West on US-64 toward Farmington for 10.1 miles; Turn LEFT into gated entrance.
 

Species Year Status Population Sources Criteria
Bald Eagle 95-04 Winter 10 individuals average, 14 individuals maximum CBC D1
Canada Goose 95-04 Winter 12802 individuals average, 28340 individuals maximum CBC D4ii
Canvasback 95-04 Winter 12 individuals average, 50 individuals maximum CBC D1
Mallard 95-04 Winter 6619 individuals average, 16227 individuals maximum CBC D4ii
Redhead 95-04 Winter 125 individuals average, 311 individuals maximum CBC D1

Last Updated 12/29/07