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RDAC

Plants of the Santa Fe River Canyon

Numbers in the last column indicate months (e.g. 4 = April) in which flowering was observed. Introduced species that were probably planted in or near the canyon are marked "cultivated." Introduced species that are abundant or likely to become bothersome are marked with an asterisk. Recently planted natives are marked “reintroduced.”

Trees, shrubs, woody vines
Acer negundo
Ailanthus altissima
Alnus tenuifolia
Amelanchier alnifolia
Berberis repens
Cercocarpus montanus
Chrysothamnus nauseosus
Clematis ligusticifolia
Cornus stolonifera
Crataegus sp.
Elaeagnus angustifolia
Fallugia paradoxa
Forestiera neomexicana
Gutierrezia sarothrae
Jamesia americana
Juniperus monosperma
Juniperus scopulorum
Lonicera involucrata
Lonicera Xbella
Lonicera morrowi
Lycium pallidum
Malus sylvestris
Opuntia imbricata
Opuntia phaeacantha
Parthenocissus inserta
Pinus edulis
Pinus ponderosa
Populus Xacuminata
Populus alba
Populus angustifolia
Populus fremontii wislizenii
Populus nigra v. italica
Prunus armeniaca
Prunus sp.
Prunus americana
Prunus virginiana
Pyrus communis
Quercus gambelii
Rhamnus cathartica
Ribes aureum
Ribes cereum
Robinia neomexicana
Robinia pseudoacacia
Rosa multiflora
Rosa woodsii
Salix babylonica
Salix exigua
Salix irrorata
Salix lucida subsp. lasiandra
Salix nigra (v. vallicola?)
Symphoricarpos oreophilus?
Syringa vulgaris
Tamarix chinensis
Ulmus americana
Ulmus pumila
Viburnum acerifolium
box-elder
tree-of-heaven
alder
serviceberry
Oregon grape
mountain-mahogany
chamisa
clematis
red-osier dogwood
hawthorn
Russian olive
Apache plume
New Mexico olive
broom snakeweed
waxflower
one-seed juniper
Rocky Mountain juniper
honeysuckle
honeysuckle
honeysuckle
wolfberry
apple
cholla
prickly pear
woodbine
piñon
Ponderosa pine
lance-leaf cottonwood
white poplar
narrow-leaf cottonwood
Rio Grande cottonwood
Lombardy poplar
apricot
plum
wild plum
choke cherry
pear
Gambel's oak
buckthorn, cascara
golden currant
wax currant
New Mexico locust
black locust
multiflora rose
wild rose
weeping willow
coyote willow
bluestem willow
Pacific willow
black willow
snowberry
lilac planted
tamarisk, salt cedar
American elm
Siberian elm
arrowwood
native
cultivated*
native
reintroduced
native to NM
reintroduced
native
native
reintroduced
probably introduced
introduced*
native
reintroduced
native
native
native
native
reintroduced
cultivated
cultivated
native
cultivated
native
native
native
native
native
native
cultivated
native
native
cultivated
cultivated
cultivated
native
reintroduced
cultivated
native
cultivated
native
native
native to NM
introduced
cultivated
native
cultivated
native
native
native
native to NM
reintroduced

cultivated*
introduced
introduced*
cultivated
Aceraceae
Simaroubaceae
Betulaceae
Rosaceae
Berberidaceae
Rosaceae
Compositae
Ranunculaceae
Cornaceae
Rosaceae
Elaeagnaceae
Rosaceae
Oleaceae
Compositae
Hydrangeaceae
Cupressaceae
Cupressaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Solanaceae
Rosaceae
Cactaceae
Cactaceae
Vitaceae
Pinaceae
Pinaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Fagaceae
Rhamnaceae
Grossulariaceae
Grossulariaceae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Rosaceae
Rosaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Salicaceae
Caprifoliaceae
Oleaceae
Tamaricaceae
Ulmaceae
Ulmaceae
Caprifoliaceae
4

4
6
4

9
7-8


5-6
6

8-9
7
3

5-6
5-6
5-6
6
5
7
7
6-7


4

4
4

4
5
5
6-7


5-6
4
5
5-6

6-7
6-7

5-6
4
4-5


5
6
4
3-4
6-7

Grasses, grass-like plants
Agropyron cristatum
Agrostis stolonifera creeping
Bouteloua barbata
Bouteloua curtipendula
Bouteloua gracilis
Bouteloua simplex
Bromus inermis
Bromus japonicus
Bromus tectorum
Bromus sterilis
Carex douglasii
Carex nebraskensis
Dactylis glomerata
Eleocharis palustris
Elymus canadensis
Elymus lanceolatus
Elymus longifolius
Elymus pseudorepens
Elymus smithii
Elymus trachycaulus
Eragrostis cilianensis
Festuca arundinacea
Festuca idahoensis
Hordeum jubatum
Juncus balticus
Juncus bufonius
Oryzopsis hymenoides
Oryzopsis micrantha
Phleum pratense
Poa compressa
Poa fendleri
Poa interior
Poa pratensis
Scirpus pungens
Sporobolus cryptandrus
Stipa robusta
Triticum aestivale
crested wheatgrass
creeping bentgrass
six-weeks grama
side-oats grama
blue grama
mat grama
smooth brome
Japanese brome
cheatgrass
poverty brome
dry-land sedge
streamside sedge
orchard-grass
spikerush
Canada wildrye
wheatgrass
squirreltail
false quackgrass
western wheatgrass
slim wheatgrass
stinkgrass
tall fescue
Idaho fescue
foxtail barley
wire rush
toad rush
rice grass
littleseed rice grass
timothy
Canada bluegrass
muttongrass
bluegrass
Kentucky bluegrass
three-square; bulrush
sand dropseed
sleepy-grass
wheat
introduced
native
native
native
native
native
introduced*
introduced*
introduced*
introduced
native
native
introduced*
native
native
native
native
native
native
native
introduced
introduced
native
introduced
native
native
native
native
introduced
introduced*
native
native
probably introduced*
native
native
native
introduced
Gramineae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Cyperaceae
Cyperaceae
Gramineae
Cyperaceae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Juncaceae
Juncaceae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Cyperaceae
Gramineae
Gramineae
Gramineae
6-7
7-9
9-10
8-9
9
8-9
5-6
7
4-7
5-6

5-6
5-7
8-9
7-8
7
6-7
7-9
6-8
7-8
9
5-6,9
5-6
6-7
6-7
8-10


7
6-10
4-5
5-6
4-8
9
9
7-9
7

Forbs        
Allium cernuum
Alyssum minus
Amaranthus
Ambrosia psilostachya
Aquilegia chrysantha
Asclepias subverticillata
Asparagus officinale
Aster lanceolatus
Bahia dissecta
Camelina microcarpa
Cardaria draba
Castilleja integra
Chenopodium album
Chorispora tenella
Convolvulus arvensis
Conyza canadensis
Corydalis aurea
Cosmos parviflorus
Croton texensis d
Cucurbita foetidissima
Cynoglossum officinale
Descurainia pinnata
Descurainia sophia
Dracocephalum parviflora
Epilobium ciliatum
Epipactis helleborine
Equisetum arvense
Equisetum hyemalis v. affine
Erigeron divergens
Erigeron flagellaris
Eriogonum jamesii
Erodium cicutarium
Euphorbia dentata
Gaillardia pulchella
Gaura coccinea
Gaura parviflora
Geranium caespitosum
Grindelia aphanactis
Hemerocallis sp.
Heterotheca villosa
Hymenoxys richardsonii
Ipomopsis aggregata
Ipomoea hederacea
Iris missouriensis
Kochia scoparia
Lactuca serriola
Lappula redowskii
Lathyrus eucosmos
Lathyrus latifolius
Linaria dalmatica
Linum lewisii
Lithospermum incisum
Lupinus argenteus
Lupinus sp?
Machaeranthera canescens
Machaeranthera pinnatifida
Malva neglecta
Malva sp.
Marrubium vulgare
Medicago lupulina
Medicago sativa
Melilotus alba
Melilotus officinalis
Mentha spicata
Mirabilis linearis
Oenothera coronopifolia
Oenothera hookeri
Penstemon barbatus
Penstemon strictus
Phlox sp.
Phlox nana canyon
Phoradendron juniperinum
Physalis hederaefolia/subulata
Plantago major
Polygonum aviculare
Portulaca oleracea
Ratibida tagetes
Ratibida columnifera
Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum
Rudbeckia laciniata
Rumex crispus
Salvia reflexa
Schkuhria multiflora
Schorzonera laciniata
Senecio
Sisymbrium altissimum
Sonchus asper
Sphaeralcea fendleri
Taraxacum officinale
Thelesperma megapotamicum
Tragopogon dubius
Tragopogon porrifolius
Tribulus terrestris
Trifolium hybridum
Trifolium repens
Typha sp.
Verbascum thapsus
Verbena bipinnatifida
Verbena bracteata
Verbena macdougali
Veronica americana
Verbesina encelioides
Xanthium strumarium
Yucca baccata
Yucca glauca
wild onion
alyssum
hybridus pigweed
western ragweed
yellow columbine
poison milkweed
asparagus
western lined aster

false flax
whitetop
paintbrush
lamb's-quarters
blue mustard
field bindweed
horseweed
golden smoke
cosmos
oveweed
buffalo-gourd
hound's tongue
tansy-mustard
flixweed
dragonhead
willow-herb
helleborine
horsetail, scouring rush
horsetail
fleabane daisy
trailing fleabane
wild buckwheat
alfilaria
spurge
Indian-blanket
butterfly weed

geranium
gumweed
day-lily
golden aster
pingue, bitterweed
scarlet gilia
wild morning glory
wild iris
greenmolly, starwort
prickly lettuce
stickseed
wild sweetpea
sweetpea
butter-and-eggs
blue flax
puccoon, gromwell
lupine
lupine
blue aster
goldenweed
cheeseweed
hollyhock
horehound
black medic
alfalfa
white sweet-clover
yellow sweet-clover
spearmint
four-o'clock
evening primrose
Hooker's eve. primrose
scarlet bugler
Rocky Mtn. penstemon
phlox
phlox
mistletoe
ground-cherry
common plantain
knotweed
urslane
short-rayed coneflower
Prairie coneflower
watercress
cone flower
dock
Rocky Mountain sage
threadleaf


tumble-mustard
sow-thistle
globe mallow
dandelion
Navajo tea
salsify; goatsbeard
salsify, goatsbeard
goathead, puncture vine
Alsike clover
white clover
cat-tail
mullein
verbena
verbena
verbena
speedwell
cow-pen daisy
cocklebur
banana yucca
soapweed yucca
native
introduced
introduced
native
native
native
introduced
native
native
introduced
introduced*
native
introduced
introduced
introduced*
native
native
native
native
native
cultivated*
native
introduced
native
native
introduced
native
native
native
native
native
introduced
native
native
native
native
native
native
cultivated
native
native
native
native
native
introduced*
introduced
native
native
cultivated
introduced*
native
native
native to NM
native to NM
native
native
introduced
cultivated
introduced*
introduced*
introduced*
introduced*
introduced*
introduced
native
native
native
native
native to NM
cultivated
native
native; on juniper
native
introduced
native
introduced
native
native
introduced
native
native
native
native
introduced
native
introduced
introduced*
native
introduced*
native
introduced*
introduced
introduced
introduced
introduced
native
introduced*
native
native
native
native
native
native
native
native
Liliaceae
Cruciferae
Amaranthaceae
Compositae
Ranunculaceae
Asclepiadaceae
Liliaceae
Compositae
Compositae
Cruciferae
Cruciferae
Scrophulariaceae
Chenopodiaceae
Cruciferae
Convolvulaceae
Compositae
Fumaririaceae
Compositae
Euphorbiaceae
Cucurbitatceae
Boraginaceae
Cruciferae
Cruciferae
Labiatae
Onagraceae
Orchidaceae
Equisitaceae
Equisitaceae
Compositae
Compositae
Polygonaceae
Geraniaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Compositae
Onagraceae
Onagraceae
Geraniaceae
Compositae
Liliaceae
Compositae
Compositae
Polemoniaceae
Convolvulaceae
Iridaceae
Chenopodiaceae
Compositae
Cruciferae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Scrophulariaceae
Linaceae
Boraginaceae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Compositae
Compositae
Malvaceae
Malvaceae
Labiatae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Labiatae
Nyctaginaceae
Onagraceae
Onagraceae
Scrophulariaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Polemoniaceae
Polemoniaceae
Viscaceae
Solanaceae
Plantaginaceae
Polygonaceae
Portulacaceae
Compositae
Compositae
Cruciferae
Cruciferae
Polygonaceae
Labiatae
Compositae
Compositae
Compositae
Cruciferae
Compositae
Malvaceae
Compositae
Compositae
Compositae
Compositae
Zygophyllaceae
Leguminosae
Leguminosae
Typhaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Verbenaceae
Verbenaceae
Verbenaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Compositae
Compositae
Agavaceae
Agavaceae
6-7
4
9
7-9
6-7
8
7
8-9
8-9
5-6
5-6
6
7-8
4
7
7-10
5-6
9-10
7-8

7
4-5
5
7
9
7-8
5-7
5-7
5-10
7-9
7-9
4-5
9
6
7-8
7-10
6-9
7-10
7-8
7-10
7-8

9-10
5-6
8-10
9
4-6
5-7
8
6-10
5
5-6
6,8
6,8
7-10
7
6
8
7-10
6-10
6-10
7-10
6-10

7-8
7-8
7
7-8
6-7
8
7-8

6
7
7-8

7-10
7-10
7

6-7
9-10
9-10
5-8
6-9
5-8
7-10
7-9
6-10
7-8
5-10
6

7
7

7-10
5-7
7
7-8
6

Randall Davey Audubon Center & Sanctuary
1800 Upper Canyon Road, Santa Fe, NM 87504
Bullet Phone 505-983-4609 Bullet Fax 505-983-2255
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