Always have plenty of gas, water, food and appropriate clothing when you go into backcountry areas. Supplies are few and far between, and traffic is minimal. It is a long walk out.

Temperatures can range from 0 degrees to the mid-60s in winter, and from the mid-70s to over 100 in summer, depending upon elevation and changing weather systems. Temperatures on a single day can encompass a 50-degree change. Have warm clothing with you, even in summer. An afternoon shower can drop temperatures significantly. At high elevation, you may risk hypothermia, especially if you are wet and lightly dressed. Sun can severely burn and desiccate travelers, so drink water and wear a hat and sunscreen. Rainstorms can turn highways to rivers, and winter storms can quickly make roads slick. Flash floods can be deadly. Never enter a flooded wash. Be aware that a wash may fill quickly from a nearby storm, even if it is not raining where you are. Expect afternoon showers in July, August and early September.

Ensure that you have a jack and spare tire. Many backroads require high-clearance vehicles. During winter snow tires or chains are recommended.

Much of New Mexico is over 4000 feet in elevation, and mountains can reach 9000 feet or more. Until you acclimate, you may suffer from shortness of breath and tire more easily.

An insect repellant containing DEET discourages mosquitoes and gnats. The majority of snakes you encounter are nonpoisonous.

Rarely you may see a rattlesnake, generally below 7000 feet.

Black bears and mountain lions are fairly common in many of the mountain ranges, although you are unlikely to encounter them.

If you should become lost, stop immediately. If you can retrace your route, follow it. Don't move unless you are sure of your location.

Most of New Mexico is covered by cell phone service. However large expanses are outside the service areas, including much of the bootheel and Gila Wilderness.

New Mexico State Police, 505-827-9000.
Road/weather conditions, 505-827-9300.