Feeding Behavior

Forages mostly while walking on ground or in very shallow water; also sometimes forages in trees. May concentrate at salmon runs along with other birds. Flies up into the air carrying mussels, and drops them on rocks to break them open. May store food on territory and retrieve it later.

Eggs

4-5. Dull blue-green to gray-green, blotched with brown and gray. Incubation is by female only, about 18 days. Young: Fed by both parents, and sometimes by one-year-old "helpers." Age when young leave the nest not well known, probably close to 4 weeks.

Young

Fed by both parents, and sometimes by one-year-old "helpers." Age when young leave the nest not well known, probably close to 4 weeks.

Diet

Omnivorous. Seems to feed on anything it can find in its habitat, including fish, crabs, shellfish, carrion, garbage, various insects, berries, nuts, seeds, and birds' eggs (especially in seabird colonies).

Nesting

Usually solitary in nesting, not in colonies. Offspring from previous year may remain on nesting territory of adult pair; these "helpers" assist in mobbing predators, may or may not assist with feeding the nestlings. Nest site is usually in fork of tree or shrub; sometimes placed on the ground (sheltered by rocks) on islands. Nest (built by both sexes) is a bulky platform of sticks, bark, plant fibers, and mud, lined with softer material such as grass, animal fur, and rootlets.