How to Help a Sick or Injured Raptor

All migratory birds are protected by state and federal laws. Here's what to do if you find a bird that needs help.
  • Raptors can be very dangerous, even sick, injured and/or young birds. Beware of their sharp talons and beaks. 
  • Find a box slightly larger than the bird, poke air holes in the box, place the box over the bird, slide something flat under the box in order to contain the bird. 
  • Raptors tend to calm down when they are in a dark, warm (room temperature) container with air holes. Do not attempt to give the bird food or water, transport it to a wildlife rehabilitator.  
  • Take note of the location where the bird was found, especially baby birds that can be returned to their families once they are well. 
  • If in the Central Florida area, please contact the Center at 407-644-0190 

It's not uncommon for baby birds to wander away from their nests, especially as they are learning to fly. Use the handy chart below to determine if and when to intervene.

A flowchart showing when to leave a baby bird or help it.

What is a Raptor?
From American Kestrels to Turkey Vultures, here are the raptor species found in Florida.
Priority Bird
Bald Eagle
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Hawks and Eagles
Red-shouldered Hawk
Buteo lineatus
Hawks and Eagles
Red-tailed Hawk
Buteo jamaicensis
Hawks and Eagles
Priority Bird
Swallow-tailed Kite
Elanoides forficatus
Hawks and Eagles
American Barn Owl
Tyto furcata
Barn Owls
Barred Owl
Strix varia
Owls
Great Horned Owl
Bubo virginianus
Owls
Eastern Screech-Owl
Megascops asio
Owls
Burrowing Owl
Athene cunicularia
Owls
Crested Caracara
Caracara plancus
Falcons
Osprey
Pandion haliaetus
Ospreys
American Kestrel
Falco sparverius
Falcons
Peregrine Falcon
Falco peregrinus
Falcons
Merlin
Falco columbarius
Falcons
Turkey Vulture
Cathartes aura
New World Vultures
Black Vulture
Coragyps atratus
New World Vultures
Mississippi Kite
Ictinia mississippiensis
Hawks and Eagles
Cooper's Hawk
Astur cooperii
Hawks and Eagles
Short-tailed Hawk
Buteo brachyurus
Hawks and Eagles
Priority Bird
Snail Kite
Rostrhamus sociabilis
Hawks and Eagles