A female Wood Duck leads two medium-sized ducklings across a pond covered in duckweed.
Richardson Bay About the Center

History of Richardson Bay Audubon Center and Sanctuary

How dedicated community members and conservationists joined together to preserve habitat for wildlife.

Establishing The Sanctuary

Richardson Bay was once slated to become a business area and residential marina with as many as 2,000 homes. In 1949, Reedport Properties, a development company based in Tiburon, bought 879 acres of tidelands in Richardson Bay and unveiled plans to construct a yachting area similar to those in Southern California and along the east coast of Florida.

Concerned citizens sprang into action, rejecting the development plan and raising funds to purchase the subtidal parcels from Reedport Properties. Realizing that Richardson Bay was part of the Pacific Flyway and an essential winter and spring stopover for thousands of wintering waterfowl, the National Audubon Society joined the efforts.

Audubon Steps Up

The National Audubon Society pledged $25,000, raising most of that sum from Marin County citizens. Through additional individual contributions, a bond issue, land donated by the Belvedere Land Company, and money from the California Department of Transportation, enough funds had been raised by 1957 to purchase 624 acres of Richardson Bay tidelands and the knoll along the Tiburon shore.

As part of the effort to protect Richardson Bay from development, Audubon offered to manage the new bird refuge and water recreation area. Instead of a yachting harbor, which would have closed off public access, everyone can enjoy an open bay, rich with wildlife, and thousands of wintering waterbirds have a peaceful place to rest in the winter months.

The History of Lyford House

The ornate, yellow Victorian-era Lyford House on the grounds of Richardson Bay sanctuary was built in 1876  and is one of the oldest homes in Marin County. Once located on the east side of Strawberry Point, it was originally owned by Hilarita Reed and her husband, Dr. Benjamin Lyford, and served as the homestead for their Eagle Dairy Ranch. (Hilarita Reed was the daughter of John Reed, whose original Mexican land grant today comprises Tiburon, Belvedere, and much of southern Marin County.)

After being damaged during the 1906 earthquake and neglected, the Lyford House was set to be demolished to make way for the new Harbor Point development on Strawberry. Instead, in 1957, Dr. David Steinhardt, who‘d helped organize the Richardson Bay Foundation to fight the Reedport development, asked if he could have the old house if he moved it. With help from conservationist Caroline Livermore, architect John Lord King, and tugboat operator Tom Crowley, the historic home was barged across Richardson Bay and winched onto the 11-acre property previously deeded to the National Audubon Society by Rose Rodrigues da Fonta, Tiburon’s “Goat Lady.” The cost of restoring the old home on its new foundation was donated by Noel Dickey in memory of her husband, Donald. Several local families and supporters donated period furniture, documents, and original John J. Audubon artwork.

How truly fortunate we are that more than seventy years ago, visionary and determined citizens put in the effort to save Richardson Bay and the Lyford House. How much richer our lives are as a result, and how better off are the numerous birds, fish, and other creatures that call the Bay their home.

Special thanks to the Landmarks Society for their work in preserving the history and architecture of Marin.