Protecting Our National Wildlife Refuges: A Vital Investment for Birds, People, and the Economy

Protecting and expanding the National Wildlife Refuge System is key to conserving bird populations, maintaining healthy ecosystems, and connecting people with nature. These public lands support over 800 bird species, generate $3.2 billion in annual economic activity, and sustain more than 41,000 jobs. Refuges also provide accessible outdoor spaces that benefit local communities through recreation, tourism, and small business opportunities. More than 96 million Americans engage in birdwatching every year, many visiting wildlife refuges, alongside millions more who fish, hunt, and photograph wildlife.

Audubon’s connection to refuges dates back over a century to the founding of the first refuge at Pelican Island. Since then, Audubon supporters nationwide have partnered with refuges on conservation projects in every region. With 573 refuges across every state and territory, the system offers exceptional birding opportunities and vital habitat.

The future of birds depends on these places. As habitat loss and environmental pressures grow, sustained investment is critical to maintaining infrastructure, healthy habitats, and public access. The refuge system workforce has been cut by 29% over the last 15 years, even as visitation hase grown by 53%. A robust budget for the National Wildlife Refuge System is essential to ensure these public lands remain accessible and resilient for generations to come.