Look Out for Nesting Coastal Birds on Bay Area Beaches

Sea and shorebirds are vulnerable to human disturbance during the spring and summer breeding season.
A black-and-white seabird with chick

Beach-nesting and other coastal birds have begun laying eggs along Florida's coasts and on rooftops in coastal areas. Spring and summer mark critical times of year for these vulnerable species, as they must try to find safe habitats away from human disturbance, storms, and predators to successfully raise their babies.

While wading birds nest in coastal trees, sea and shorebirds lay their eggs right on the sand. If they can’t find suitable beach habitat, some birds resort to nesting on large, gravel rooftops. Tampa Bay area threatened species, in particular the American Oystercatcher, Least Tern, and Black Skimmer, perceive people as a threat and will take flight whenever beachgoers or their dogs approach nesting areas too closely.

“Excess disturbance by people, their dogs, and beach toys can heavily impact an entire breeding season for beach-nesting birds,” says Kara Durda, Tampa Bay Area Shorebird Program Manager.

Because these threatened species nest directly on the sand and shell shoreline, beachgoers and boaters need to heed nesting signage and avoid areas posted as "no trespassing," even if they don't notice any birds. 

Informational signs, along with string and flagging, are being installed in several locations in the Tampa Bay area to alert beachgoers of nesting areas.

How to help beach-nesting birds raise their next generation of chicks to adulthood:

  • Respect posted areas, even if you don’t see any birds inside.
  • If birds dive-bomb you, carefully move away as there may be a nest or chicks nearby.
  • Ensure no trash or food remnants are left behind, as this can attract predators.
  • Keep dogs off the beach, on board your boat, or at home.
  • Remain alert for rooftop nesting colonies in coastal areas.
  • Consider joining our volunteer bird stewardship flock! Visit audubon.org/florida/coastal

Audubon Florida protects birds and the places they need, today and tomorrow. Audubon works throughout the Americas using science, advocacy, education, and on-the-ground conservation. State programs, nature centers, chapters, and partners give Audubon an unparalleled wingspan that reaches millions of people each year to inform, inspire, and unite diverse communities in conservation action. A nonprofit conservation organization since 1900, Audubon believes in a world in which people and wildlife thrive.