Ulmus americana, American Elm
Native Plants

American Elm

Ulmus americana
Location

Native to

63129 Change
Type
Trees
Attributes
Butterflies, Caterpillars, Fruit, Nuts

Also going by the names White Elm, Soft Elm, Water Elm, or Common Elm, this medium to large deciduous tree typically grows 60 to 80 feet tall with a vase-shaped, broad-rounded crown. This handsome tree serves as a larval host for a number of butterfly species, and both its seeds and leaf buds are eaten by birds. It thrives in full sun to partial shade, and in moist, fertile soils. Once a very common American forest and street tree admired for its stately habit, the vast majority of American Elms were devastated by the introduction of Dutch elm disease in the 1930s. Ask your nursery about disease-resistant American Elm varieties.

May Attract

American Elm is thought to attract these families of birds
Family
Cardinals, Grosbeaks and Buntings
Family
Chickadees and Titmice
Family
Crows, Magpies, Jays
Family
Finches
Family
Mockingbirds and Thrashers
Family
Nuthatches
Family
Blackbirds and Orioles
Family
New World Sparrows
Family
Thrushes
Family
Vireos
Family
Waxwings
Family
Wood Warblers
Family
Woodpeckers
Family
Wrens

Audubon Centers, State Offices & Chapters

These Audubon locations near you offer native plant services

In some parts of the country you may not have a "local" Audubon that is able to provide help with native plants for birds, but we will still show you the closest Audubon that can help.

Audubon Center at Riverlands

301 Riverlands Way, West Alton, MO 63386

(636) 899-0090

Services

  • Education programs & presentations
  • Habitat installation/restoration projects
  • Native plant sales

Local & Regional Resources

Local and regional native plant societies, databases, and other resources may have expertise on exactly what plants are best for your particular area and climate.

Wild Ones - St. Louis Chapter

2833 Manderly Drive, St. Louis, MO 63144

Wild Ones - St. Louis Chapter

2833 Manderly Drive, St. Louis, MO 63144

Where to Buy

Find in-person and online vendors for your home or wholesale project. It's a good idea to call ahead to verify native stocks, and find out what services they offer.

Hamilton Native Outpost

16786 Brown Road, Elk Creek, MO 65464

(417) 967-2190

Missouri Wildflowers Nursery

9814 Pleasant Hill Road, Jefferson City, MO 65109

(573) 496-3492

Sugar Creek Gardens

1011 N. Woodlawn, Kirkwood, MO 63122

(314) 965-3070

Greenscape Gardens

2832 Barrett Station Road, Manchester, MO 63021

(314) 821-2440

My Saved Plants: 0

More native plants for your area

Showing 137 results
 
Alternate-Leaf Dogwood

SHRUBS / TREES

Alternate-Leaf Dogwood

Cornus alternifolia

Wood Warblers
Woodpeckers
Nuthatches
+10

May attract

Wood Warblers
Woodpeckers
Nuthatches
Orioles
Crows & Jays

Provides

Butterflies

Caterpillars

Fruit

 
American Basswood

TREES

American Basswood

Tilia americana

Wood Warblers
Waxwings
Vireos
+11

May attract

Wood Warblers
Waxwings
Vireos
Finches
Nuthatches

Provides

Butterflies

Caterpillars

Fruit

Nuts

 
American Beech

TREES

American Beech

Fagus grandifolia

Woodpeckers
Chickadees & Titmice
Finches
+11

May attract

Woodpeckers
Chickadees & Titmice
Finches
Mockingbirds & Thrashers
Thrushes

Provides

Butterflies

Caterpillars

Fruit

Nuts

Local resources
Your local Audubon offering native plant services is Audubon Center at Riverlands.
301 Riverlands Way, West Alton, MO 63386
(636) 899-0090 |
 
American Hazelnut

SHRUBS

American Hazelnut

Corylus americana

Orioles
Wood Warblers
Finches
+11

May attract

Orioles
Wood Warblers
Finches
Cardinals & Grosbeaks
Nuthatches

Provides

Butterflies

Caterpillars

Fruit

Nuts

 
American Holly

EVERGREEN / SHRUBS / TREES

American Holly

Ilex opaca

Wrens
Woodpeckers
Crows & Jays
+10

May attract

Wrens
Woodpeckers
Crows & Jays
Waxwings
Thrushes

Provides

Butterflies

Caterpillars

Fruit

 
American Hornbeam

TREES

American Hornbeam

Carpinus caroliniana

Waxwings
Mockingbirds & Thrashers
Crows & Jays
+11

May attract

Waxwings
Mockingbirds & Thrashers
Crows & Jays
Thrushes
Orioles

Provides

Butterflies

Caterpillars

Fruit

Nuts

 
American Plum

SHRUBS / TREES

American Plum

Prunus americana

Mockingbirds & Thrashers
Nuthatches
Wrens
+10

May attract

Mockingbirds & Thrashers
Nuthatches
Wrens
Crows & Jays
Orioles

Provides

Butterflies

Caterpillars

Fruit

 
American Pokeweed

ANNUALS/PER.

American Pokeweed

Phytolacca americana

Sparrows
Cardinals & Grosbeaks
Thrushes
+7

May attract

Sparrows
Cardinals & Grosbeaks
Thrushes
Waxwings
Crows & Jays

Provides

Fruit

Nuts

 
American Sycamore

TREES

American Sycamore

Platanus occidentalis

Chickadees & Titmice
Wrens
Crows & Jays
+11

May attract

Chickadees & Titmice
Wrens
Crows & Jays
Wood Warblers
Mockingbirds & Thrashers

Provides

Butterflies

Caterpillars

Fruit

Nuts

 
Ash-Leaf Maple

TREES

Ash-Leaf Maple

Acer negundo

Finches
Cardinals & Grosbeaks
Mockingbirds & Thrashers
+11

May attract

Finches
Cardinals & Grosbeaks
Mockingbirds & Thrashers
Thrushes
Wood Warblers

Provides

Butterflies

Caterpillars

Fruit

Nuts

My Saved Plants: 0

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Native Plants
Native plants help support our birds throughout the year.
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Ruby-throated Hummingbird at a butterflyweed. Photo: Dave Maslowski
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