Native Plants

Toothachetree

Zanthoxylum americanum
Location

Native to

11579 Change
Type
Shrubs, Trees
Attributes
Butterflies, Caterpillars

Also known as Common Prickly Ash, this plant gets its name from the fact that chewing on the leaves or bark can leave the mouth, teeth, and gums feeling tingly and numb, a symptom that was once used to treat toothaches. This aromatic, perennial shrub often grows in thickets 12 to 25 feet in height. The stems grow thorns at the nodes and small greenish flowers that give way to small red/black fruits. This plant grows in full sun and in rocky, calcareous soils, and attracts various species of butterflies.

May Attract

Toothachetree is thought to attract these families of birds
Family
Cardinals, Grosbeaks and Buntings
Family
Chickadees and Titmice
Family
Crows, Magpies, Jays
Family
Mockingbirds and Thrashers
Family
Nuthatches
Family
Blackbirds and Orioles
Family
New World Sparrows
Family
Thrushes
Family
Vireos
Family
Waxwings
Family
Wood Warblers
Family
Woodpeckers
Family
Wrens

Audubon Centers, State Offices & Chapters

These Audubon locations near you offer native plant services

In some parts of the country you may not have a "local" Audubon that is able to provide help with native plants for birds, but we will still show you the closest Audubon that can help.

Theodore Roosevelt Sanctuary and Audubon Center

134 Cove Road, Oyster Bay, NY 11771

(516) 922-3200 |

trsac@audubon.org

Services

  • Education programs & presentations
  • Habitat installation/restoration projects
  • Native plant sales
  • Residential habitat improvement consultation

Fairchild Wildflower Audubon Sanctuary

, Greenwich, CT

Hemlock Gorge Audubon Sanctuary

, Greenwich, CT

Mildred Caldwell Audubon Sanctuary of Walden Woods

, Greenwich, CT

Oneida Audubon Sanctuary

, Greenwich, CT

Greenwich Audubon Center

613 Riversville Road, Greenwich, CT 06831

(203) 869-5272 |

greenwichcenter@audubon.org

Services

  • Education programs & presentations
  • Habitat installation/restoration projects
  • Habitat recognition/certification

Constitution Marsh Audubon Center and Sanctuary

127 Warren Landing Rd, Garrison, NY 10524

(845) 265-2601 |

cmacs@audubon.org

Services

  • Education programs & presentations
  • Habitat Ambassador volunteer training
  • Habitat recognition/certification

Bent of the River Audubon Center

185 East Flat Hill Road, Southbury, CT 06488

2032645098 |

bentoftheriver@audubon.org

Services

  • Education programs & presentations
  • Habitat installation/restoration projects

North Shore Audubon Society

PO Box 763, Port Washington, NY 11050

Visit site

Audubon New York

P.O. Box 188, Albany, NY 12201

audubonny@audubon.org

Services

  • Education programs & presentations
  • Habitat installation/restoration projects
  • Native plant sales

Local & Regional Resources

Local and regional native plant societies, databases, and other resources may have expertise on exactly what plants are best for your particular area and climate.

CeCe Haydock Landscape Architect (H.E.L.P) Endorsed

38 West 4th Street , Locust Valley, NY 11560

(516) 551-5838

More Than Gardens Inc. (H.E.L.P) Endorsed

60 Combest Avenue, Hicksville , NY 11801

(516) 500-3135

The Compleat Garden (H.E.L.P) Endorsed

11 Hildreth Avenue, Halsite, NY 11743

(516) 661-7714

Wild by Design (H.E.L.P) Endorsed

1934 Carroll Avenue, Merrick, NY 11566

(516) 477-3411

Mossy Pine Gardens and Landscape Design (H.E.L.P) Endorsed

6 Harborfields Court, Greenlawn, NY 11740

(631) 662-2623

LRB Landscape Design (H.E.L.P) Endorsed

6 Topland Road, Hartsdale , NY 10530

(914) 713-7912

Sisters of St. Joseph (H.E.L.P) Endorsed

1725 Brentwood Road, Brentwood, NY 11717

(631) 413 - 6634

Bayard Cutting Arboretum (H.E.L.P) Endorsed

440 Montauk Hwy, Great River, NY 11742

(516) 725 - 4853

Renewed Ground (H.E.L.P. Endorsed)

240 Storm Drive, Holtsville, NY 11742

(516) 426-2203

NYC Parks Plant Ecology Center and Nursery

3808 Victory Boulevard, Staten Island, NY 10314

(718) 370-9044

Design Ecosystems (H.E.L.P) Endorsed

5 Beaver Dam Road, Randolph, NJ 07869

(973) 270-7847

Local Nurseries

Find local nurseries and garden centers near you. It's a good idea to call ahead to verify native plant availability and learn what services they offer.

ReWild Long Island

58 Harbor Road, Port Washington, NY 11050

(516) 206-0608

Decker's Nursery

841 Pulaski Road, Greenlawn, NY 11740

(631) 261-1148

Northport Native Garden Initiative

9 Woodhull Court , Northport, NY 11768

Atlantic Nurseries (Wholesale Only)

691 Deer Park Avenue, Dix Hills, NY 11746

(631) 586-6242

Rosedale Nurseries

51 Saw Mill River Road, Hawthorne, NY 10532

(914) 769-1300

Long Island Native Plant Initiative (LINPI)

1725 Brentwood Road, Brentwood, NY 11717

LI Native Plant Initiative, Inc.

1725 Brentwood Road, Brentwood , NY 11717

(631) 260-1513

Copia Home and Garden

475 Smith Ridge Road, Vista, NY 10590

(914) 533-7242

Gossett Brothers Nursery

1202 Route 35, South Salem, NY 10590

(914) 763-3001

Wiesner Bros. Nursery

2402 Victory Blvd, Staten Island, NY 10314

(718) 761-5141

Blossom Knoll Nurseries

1943 Baldwin Road, Yorktown, NY 10598

(914) 962-2064

Quality Parks

PO Box 143, Port Jefferson, NY 11777

(631) 473-6760

Katonah Nursery

194 NY-100, Somers, NY 10536

(914) 232-3570

Quality Parks Native Plants

322 East Broadway, Port Jefferson, NY 11777

631-473-6760

Bayport Flower Houses

940 Montauk Highway, Bayport, NY 11705

(631) 472-0014

NYC Parks Plant Ecology Center and Nursery (PECAN)

3808 Victory Boulevard, Staten Island, NY 10314

(718) 370-9044

Hardscrabble Farms

45 Hardscrabble Road, North Salem, NY 10560

(914) 669-5633

Peconic River Herb Farm

2749 River Road, Calverton, NY 11933

(631) 369-0058

Midsummer Farm

156 East Ridge Road, Warwick, NY 10990

(845) 986-9699

Long Island Natives

220 Old Country Road, Eastport, NY 11941

(631) 801-2855

Online Nurseries

Shop trusted online vendors for your home or wholesale project. Many offer shipping across regions, so check availability and delivery timelines before ordering.

KMS Native Plants (H.E.L.P) Endorsed

104 Main Avenue, Lake Grove, NY 11755

(631) 848-2178

Dropseed Native Landscapes (H.E.L.P) Endorsed

480 Hempstead Avenue, Malverne, NY 11565

(516) 524-8711

My Saved Plants: 0

More native plants for your area

Showing 125 results
 
Allegheny Service-Berry

SHRUBS / TREES

Allegheny Service-Berry

Amelanchier laevis

Cardinals & Grosbeaks
Woodpeckers
Nuthatches
+10

May attract

Cardinals & Grosbeaks
Woodpeckers
Nuthatches
Wrens
Waxwings

Provides

Butterflies

Caterpillars

Fruit

 
Alternate-Leaf Dogwood

SHRUBS / TREES

Alternate-Leaf Dogwood

Cornus alternifolia

Wood Warblers
Vireos
Mockingbirds & Thrashers
+10

May attract

Wood Warblers
Vireos
Mockingbirds & Thrashers
Sparrows
Chickadees & Titmice

Provides

Butterflies

Caterpillars

Fruit

 
American Basswood

TREES

American Basswood

Tilia americana

Thrushes
Orioles
Finches
+11

May attract

Thrushes
Orioles
Finches
Wrens
Chickadees & Titmice

Provides

Butterflies

Caterpillars

Fruit

Nuts

Local resources
Your local Audubon offering native plant services is Theodore Roosevelt Sanctuary and Audubon Center.
134 Cove Road, Oyster Bay, NY 11771
(516) 922-3200 | trsac@audubon.org
 
American Beech

TREES

American Beech

Fagus grandifolia

Waxwings
Vireos
Wrens
+11

May attract

Waxwings
Vireos
Wrens
Nuthatches
Orioles

Provides

Butterflies

Caterpillars

Fruit

Nuts

 
American Elm

TREES

American Elm

Ulmus americana

Woodpeckers
Waxwings
Crows & Jays
+11

May attract

Woodpeckers
Waxwings
Crows & Jays
Sparrows
Finches

Provides

Butterflies

Caterpillars

Fruit

Nuts

 
American Hazelnut

SHRUBS

American Hazelnut

Corylus americana

Chickadees & Titmice
Waxwings
Sparrows
+11

May attract

Chickadees & Titmice
Waxwings
Sparrows
Crows & Jays
Thrushes

Provides

Butterflies

Caterpillars

Fruit

Nuts

 
American Holly

EVERGREEN / SHRUBS / TREES

American Holly

Ilex opaca

Sparrows
Thrushes
Vireos
+10

May attract

Sparrows
Thrushes
Vireos
Wrens
Wood Warblers

Provides

Butterflies

Caterpillars

Fruit

 
American Hornbeam

TREES

American Hornbeam

Carpinus caroliniana

Mockingbirds & Thrashers
Chickadees & Titmice
Wrens
+11

May attract

Mockingbirds & Thrashers
Chickadees & Titmice
Wrens
Woodpeckers
Orioles

Provides

Butterflies

Caterpillars

Fruit

Nuts

 
American Larch

TREES

American Larch

Larix laricina

Vireos
Mockingbirds & Thrashers
Waxwings
+11

May attract

Vireos
Mockingbirds & Thrashers
Waxwings
Cardinals & Grosbeaks
Finches

Provides

Butterflies

Caterpillars

Seeds

 
American Pokeweed

ANNUALS/PER.

American Pokeweed

Phytolacca americana

Woodpeckers
Orioles
Finches
+7

May attract

Woodpeckers
Orioles
Finches
Mockingbirds & Thrashers
Cardinals & Grosbeaks

Provides

Fruit

Nuts

My Saved Plants: 0

Learn more about
Native Plants
Native plants help support our birds throughout the year.
Visit Page
Ruby-throated Hummingbird at a butterflyweed. Photo: Dave Maslowski
Visit Page