Turning Off Lights at Night Could Halve Bird Deaths On Chicago’s Lakeshore
NewsAn analysis of more than 11,000 birds struck dead by a single building's windows shows turning lights off during migration makes a big difference.
Research indicates that up to 1 billion birds may be killed per year in the U.S. alone due to window collisions. Birds hit buildings at all hours during the day and night. At night migrating birds can be distracted by bright lights in our cities. During the day the problem is reflection or other confusing aspects of glass.
The increased use of glass in our modern buildings, including large expanses of highly-glazed or ultra-clear glass, presents a serious hazard for birds. Most birds don’t perceive glass as an obstacle. Instead they see the things they know and need, such as habitat and open sky, reflected in the glazed surface or on the other side of one or more panes of glass.
Lights
Artificial lights and skyglow around buildings can be fatal to migrating birds. Some are casualties of nighttime collisions with windows and walls. Others circle in confusion until dawn, when they land and are subject to other urban threats. This issue impacts hundreds of species, including priority birds like Wood Thrush, Golden-winged Warbler, and Seaside Sparrow. By working with building owners, managers, and residents to turn off unnecessary lights, we can help minimize the impact on birds.
Reflective and Transparent Surfaces
During daylight hours, shiny glass exteriors, internal plants near windows, glass corners, and greenery close to buildings can all be deadly as birds are unable to distinguish reflection from open flyway. Window collisions are one of the leading direct human causes of bird mortality, with a recent study estimating that up to one billion birds are killed annually in the U.S. Birds need strong clues on or around glass to warn them that it’s there.
Explore More
Learn about what Audubon chapters, centers and programs across the country are doing to make buildings safer for birds, both day and night, as we consider the hazards that artificial light at night and glass pose.
Explore the Lights Out Network
Cities participating in Lights Out. Please check back for updates and notify staff if you see that updates are needed.
Get Started!
Bipartisan Bill in U.S. House Seeks to Reduce Bird Collisions with Federal Buildings
Press RoomAs many as a billion birds die each year in window strikes; federal government can lead in cost-neutral, bird-friendly planning
New York City Passes a Landmark Bill to Make More Buildings Bird-Friendly
NewsBy a vote of 43-3, the City Council approved that all new construction must use materials that prevent avian fatalities.
Birds need strong clues on or around glass to warn them that it’s there. Learn more about collision prevention solutions.
More Reading
Lights Out Is a Turn-on for Birds
Programs across the continent help protect birds from colliding with buildings.
Making Buildings Safe for Birds
Each migration season, millions of birds die in cities by crashing into buildings. Now a growing trend toward sustainable design could open the door to safer passage.
We Finally Know How Bright Lights Affect Birds Flying at Night
NewsA new study, based at New York City's 9/11 tribute, shows that artificial lights lure birds from their migratory routes.
Philadelphia Darkens Its Skyline to Protect Migrating Birds
Audubon In ActionSpurred by a mass collision event, Audubon chapters and partners lead a Lights Out program during spring and fall migration.
Hundreds of Millions of Birds Are Killed Annually from Building Collisions
A new study finds that certain species are at greater risk—and that skyscrapers aren't the biggest culprits.
By Design: An Architectural Awakening Could Save Billions of Birds
NewsAs many as one billion North American birds die each year in after colliding with windows. Innovations can help them steer clear.
