Water in the Arid West

Audubon's work to protect people and birds in the West.
40M
People rely on Colorado River water
400
Bird species depend on Colorado River
99%
North American Eared Grebes depend on Saline Lakes

In the American West, water is life—for people, and for nature. Birds tell us there are essential freshwater-dependent habitats throughout the West—these include the rivers of the Colorado River Basin; Great Salt Lake, Salton Sea, and dozens of other saline lakes; the Rio Grande; as well as tributaries, wetlands, and groundwater connections to essential waterways. But climate change is intensifying droughts, jeopardizing urban and rural community viability and eroding habitat health. The West’s declining water supplies threaten to exacerbate problems created through inequitable access to water—for both the environment and tribal communities—resulting from a legal framework designed more than 100 years ago.

Audubon’s Western Water team, with dedicated staff in key western states and Washington D.C., works to align bird habitat protection and restoration with more reliable water supplies for all communities, while addressing historic injustices. These include disproportionate health impacts associated with water issues at the Salton Sea in California, desiccation of the Colorado River Delta ecosystem in Mexico, and lack of water infrastructure and access to drinking water in many tribal communities. With drought conditions persisting into a third decade and climate change increasingly affecting water supplies and habitat in the West, we see unprecedented urgency for inclusive and equitable solutions that avoid catastrophic water shortages. Audubon advocates for policies, funding, and on-the-ground actions to protect and restore healthy rivers and lakes, for every living thing that depends on them.

Audubon envisions a livable and equitable future in the West. We strive for resilient rivers, wetlands, and lakes that sustain water reliability, and can support birds and people.

Colorado River and Delta
How we're protecting the lifeblood of the American West.
Saline Lakes
A critical network of feeding and breeding sites for birds traveling across the arid West.
Our Western Water Staff

Karyn Stockdale

Western Water Initiative Senior Director

Jennifer Pitt

Colorado River Program Director

Marcelle Shoop

Saline Lakes Program Director

Joey Kahn

Communications Director, Water Conservation

Julie Hill-Gabriel

Vice President, Habitat Conservation and Water Conservation; Interim Vice President, Coastal Conservation

Western Water News

When the Rio Runs Dry
September 26, 2025 — Audubon Southwest's efforts to provide refuge for wildlife on the Rio Grande
Landscape with a small red device floating down a river.
More Water is Key for Helping Great Salt Lake—But What About the Jordan River?
September 25, 2025 — New study aims to understand how increased flows can help the riparian ecosystem function
Hoover Dam in 1997
My Journey alongside the Colorado River
September 25, 2025 — From childhood experiences to a career in water, Audubon staff member shares her passion and hope to protect water.
Discussing conservation issues with Senator Gallego at the Rio Salado Audubon Center.
Audubon Hosts Inaugural Meeting of U.S. Senator Ruben Gallego's Arizona Conservation Leaders Advisory Board
September 24, 2025 — Board will provide insight and expertise to Senator on pressing conservation issues for the state.
A flock of dowitchers flying over a wetland.
New Audubon Science Doubles Estimates of Shorebird Use in the Colorado River Delta
September 09, 2025 — Environmental flows and agricultural drainwater in Arizona sustain key habitat for Long-billed Dowitchers, Western Sandpipers, and other species.
Birds That Depend on Water in the West
American Avocet
Recurvirostra americana
Stilts and Avocets
American White Pelican
Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
Pelicans
Bell's Vireo
Vireo bellii
Vireos
Eared Grebe
Podiceps nigricollis
Grebes
Marbled Godwit
Limosa fedoa
Sandpipers
Ridgway's Rail
Rallus obsoletus
Rails, Gallinules, Coots
Ruddy Duck
Oxyura jamaicensis
Ducks and Geese
Priority Bird
Sandhill Crane
Antigone canadensis
Cranes
Priority Bird
Snowy Plover
Anarhynchus nivosus
Plovers
Summer Tanager
Piranga rubra
Cardinals, Grosbeaks and Buntings
Priority Bird
Western Sandpiper
Calidris mauri
Sandpipers
White-faced Ibis
Plegadis chihi
Ibises and Spoonbills
Willow Flycatcher
Empidonax traillii
Tyrant Flycatchers
Wilson's Phalarope
Phalaropus tricolor
Sandpipers
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
Coccyzus americanus
Cuckoos, Roadrunners, Anis
Yellow-breasted Chat
Icteria virens
Yellow-breasted Chats